Tanah Lot is one of Bali's most iconic and sacred sites, located on the southwestern coast of the island. The name "Tanah Lot" translates to "land in the sea" in Balinese, reflecting its unique location on a large rock formation surrounded by the ocean during high tide. Established in the 15th century, the temple was founded by Dang Hyang Nirartha, a revered Hindu priest, who sought to create a place of worship dedicated to the sea gods.
The beauty of Tanah Lot lies in its dramatic setting overlooking the open sea, creating a breathtaking view, especially during high tide when the temple appears to float on the water. In addition to the main temple, the complex includes several smaller temples, such as Pura Batu Bolong, which is located nearby and also serves religious functions. The presence of these smaller temples underscores the spiritual significance of Tanah Lot in Balinese Hinduism.
One of the major attractions at Tanah Lot is the Kecak Dance performance. This traditional Balinese dance, also known as the Cak dance, features a group of men seated in a circle, chanting "cak" and "kecak" in a rhythmic pattern. The performance typically takes place in an open area with the stunning backdrop of the setting sun over the sea, adding a magical and emotional atmosphere. The dance often narrates scenes from the Ramayana, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors.
Within the Tanah Lot complex, there are a total of four temples. Each temple plays a distinct role in the religious ceremonies and rituals of Balinese Hinduism. The presence of these temples highlights the spiritual and cultural importance of Tanah Lot, making it a revered destination for both worshippers and tourists from around the world.